See droppen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dropian<id:drop>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "drope<id:noun>",
"6": "-en<id:infinitival>",
"id": "drop",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to drop\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*druppōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drop gmw-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*drupô gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*dreupaną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dreupaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"druppōną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*druppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drupô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropian\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*dropō<id:drop gmw-pro>\", \"id\" : \"drop ang\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropa\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"drope\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"droppen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"drop\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"droppen\" id=\"Middle_English:_drop\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English dropian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English dropian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drope",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "drop"
},
"expansion": "drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nInherited from Old English dropian, from Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną; equivalent to drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droppeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droppen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dropp"
},
"expansion": "droppen (third-person singular simple present droppeth, present participle droppende, droppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dropped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dropp",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-Yj5j62SU",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-SIu889KQ",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drop; to move suddenly and directly down."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-jvSEyv84",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 6 12 7 7 4 13 7 7 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 6 13 7 7 4 11 6 6 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-gOA~bPCM",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"inculcate",
"inculcate"
],
[
"instil",
"instil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔpən/"
}
],
"word": "droppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dropian<id:drop>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "drope<id:noun>",
"6": "-en<id:infinitival>",
"id": "drop",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to drop\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*druppōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drop gmw-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*drupô gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*dreupaną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dreupaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"druppōną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*druppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drupô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropian\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*dropō<id:drop gmw-pro>\", \"id\" : \"drop ang\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropa\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"drope\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"droppen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"drop\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"droppen\" id=\"Middle_English:_drop\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English dropian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English dropian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drope",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "drop"
},
"expansion": "drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nInherited from Old English dropian, from Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną; equivalent to drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droppeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droppen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dropp"
},
"expansion": "droppen (third-person singular simple present droppeth, present participle droppende, droppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dropped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dropp",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drop; to move suddenly and directly down."
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"inculcate",
"inculcate"
],
[
"instil",
"instil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔpən/"
}
],
"word": "droppen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droppen meaning in Middle English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.